1 00:00:21,140 --> 00:00:18,980 five years of sporting events but today 2 00:00:23,450 --> 00:00:21,150 one of the Goodyear airships is also 3 00:00:25,820 --> 00:00:23,460 hidden science the perspective they need 4 00:00:31,029 --> 00:00:25,830 to study an important final related 5 00:00:33,580 --> 00:00:31,039 problem aboard the blank column 6 00:00:36,459 --> 00:00:33,590 long beach california after Denise 7 00:00:40,700 --> 00:00:36,469 NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory works 8 00:00:45,020 --> 00:00:42,799 the device measures ocean surface 9 00:00:47,420 --> 00:00:45,030 temperatures present a weather 10 00:00:49,850 --> 00:00:47,430 satellites equipped with similar sensors 11 00:00:52,369 --> 00:00:49,860 are used to measure heat radiated by the 12 00:00:54,410 --> 00:00:52,379 sea but satellites don't detect these 13 00:00:56,319 --> 00:00:54,420 temperature signals until they have 14 00:00:59,180 --> 00:00:56,329 traveled through the Earth's atmosphere 15 00:01:01,060 --> 00:00:59,190 dr. pagan believes that water vapor in 16 00:01:03,619 --> 00:01:01,070 the air close to the ocean surface 17 00:01:05,420 --> 00:01:03,629 distorts these satellite readings a 18 00:01:07,670 --> 00:01:05,430 better understanding of this problem 19 00:01:12,919 --> 00:01:07,680 will improve the prediction of climate 20 00:01:15,230 --> 00:01:12,929 change and blow away the radiometer 21 00:01:17,570 --> 00:01:15,240 being used in the study shown here at 22 00:01:19,810 --> 00:01:17,580 the NASA lab being prepared for a blimp 23 00:01:23,330 --> 00:01:19,820 flight is essentially a three foot tall 24 00:01:25,639 --> 00:01:23,340 infrared telescope the device can detect 25 00:01:28,340 --> 00:01:25,649 a temperature change as small as two 26 00:01:30,889 --> 00:01:28,350 thousandth of a degree dr. Hagan 27 00:01:32,960 --> 00:01:30,899 explained if you took a block of ice and 28 00:01:35,149 --> 00:01:32,970 threw it into your standard backyard 29 00:01:37,940 --> 00:01:35,159 size swimming pool and distributed the 30 00:01:39,800 --> 00:01:37,950 ice uniformly it would cause a change in 31 00:01:42,740 --> 00:01:39,810 temperature to thousands of a degree and 32 00:01:45,310 --> 00:01:42,750 that's the precision of our instrument a 33 00:01:48,340 --> 00:01:45,320 blink is the ideal way to fly 34 00:01:49,580 --> 00:01:48,350 because it moves slowly and fly close to 35 00:01:52,459 --> 00:01:49,590 the surface 36 00:01:54,889 --> 00:01:52,469 vibration free during a measurement 37 00:01:58,870 --> 00:01:54,899 fight a gold-plated mirror suspended 38 00:02:04,840 --> 00:02:00,999 readings are taken at a range of 39 00:02:06,670 --> 00:02:04,850 altitude 200 to 3,000 feet while dr. 40 00:02:08,469 --> 00:02:06,680 Hagan works aboard the airship other 41 00:02:10,440 --> 00:02:08,479 members of her team the ocean 42 00:02:13,089 --> 00:02:10,450 temperature readings from approp below 43 00:02:15,910 --> 00:02:13,099 highly instrumented boy is the partner 44 00:02:16,390 --> 00:02:15,920 area where the blimp in the center these 45 00:02:18,520 --> 00:02:16,400 measures 46 00:02:23,050 --> 00:02:18,530 later compared with those gathered by 47 00:02:27,679 --> 00:02:25,250 transmitted back to earth by the weather 48 00:02:30,020 --> 00:02:27,689 satellites this is done at the Scripps 49 00:02:31,270 --> 00:02:30,030 Institution of Oceanography in la jolla 50 00:02:33,190 --> 00:02:31,280 california 51 00:02:35,070 --> 00:02:33,200 although she's just in the early stages 52 00:02:38,110 --> 00:02:35,080 of her investigation dr. Higgins 53 00:02:39,880 --> 00:02:38,120 expectations are high if we can improve 54 00:02:42,220 --> 00:02:39,890 our understanding of the mechanism that 55 00:02:44,470 --> 00:02:42,230 controls the behavior of water vapor and 56 00:02:46,300 --> 00:02:44,480 how it absorbs radiation at the surface 57 00:02:49,740 --> 00:02:46,310 then I think we will have made our